5 Best Australian Native Trees To Plant In Your Garden
- Written by Viw Magazine
As any garden enthusiast or professional arborist would tell you, selecting the right trees to plant in your garden involves more than aesthetics. It's crucial to choose trees that suit the local climate, contribute positively to the local ecosystem, and fit the practical needs of your garden. This article explores five spectacular Australian native trees perfect for most gardens.
1. Broad Leafed Paperbark
Features and Benefits
Broad Leafed Paperbark, scientifically known as 'Melaleuca quinquenervia', is one of Australia's most majestic native trees. It's an evergreen tree with thick, 'paper-like' bark, fragrant white flowers, and broad, green leaves. It can reach up to 25 meters in height, creating a grand presence in your garden.
Care and Maintenance
This tree thrives in wet areas, so plant it in well-draining soil where it gets plenty of water. While it's generally a low-maintenance tree, it may need pruning occasionally. Should the tree grow beyond control, a professional arborist might be needed for tree removal to avoid damage to nearby structures.
2. Callistemon - Kings Park Special
Features and Benefits
The Callistemon 'Kings Park Special', often called the 'Bottlebrush tree', is a vibrant addition to any garden. Known for its vivid red flowers resembling a bottle brush, this tree attracts many birds and pollinators, contributing to a thriving ecosystem in your garden.
Care and Maintenance
This drought-tolerant plant can withstand periods of water scarcity, making it ideal for regions prone to dry spells. Despite its robustness, regular pruning is essential to maintain a desirable shape and to encourage denser flowering in the subsequent season.
3. Illawarra Flame Tree
Features and Benefits
An Illawarra Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius) is an absolute show-stopper. The tree is adorned with bright red bell-shaped flowers in the spring and summer, giving the illusion of being on fire, hence the name.
Care and Maintenance
These trees prefer well-drained soils and full sun exposure, growing well in coastal and inland areas. While these trees have a generally slow growth rate, they can eventually reach up to 20 meters. Ensure you plan and position the tree accordingly to avoid future complications related to tree removal.
4. Native Frangipani
Features and Benefits
Native Frangipani (Hymenosporum flavum) is not your typical tropical frangipani. It is a tall, evergreen tree that produces clusters of fragrant, yellow, tubular flowers that delight the senses.
Care and Maintenance
Native Frangipani is a low-maintenance tree which can withstand various soil conditions and climates. It's important to note that this tree can grow to around 10 meters in height, so position it carefully in your garden to avoid overcrowding.
5. Norfolk Island Pine
Features and Benefits
The Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is known for its symmetrical shape and tiered branches, making it an attractive addition to a garden landscape. The tree can reach impressive heights, giving a dramatic touch to your outdoor space.
Care and Maintenance
While this tree tolerates different soil types, it thrives best in sandy or well-drained soils. Regular watering and full sun exposure will help your Norfolk Island Pine flourish. The tree can grow to substantial heights, so hire a professional arborist if tree removal becomes necessary.
Each of these five native Australian trees has something unique to offer. Whether it's the vibrant red flowers of the Illawarra Flame Tree or the captivating fragrance of the Native Frangipani, the choices are sure to enrich your garden. Remember, every tree has its needs and potential challenges, so plan and plant accordingly to create a flourishing, sustainable garden.
